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BPC 157

Research peptides

BPC 157

Available documentary data and items still to verify are detailed below.

Price incl. VAT€52.00
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SKUBPC 157

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02 — Information to verify

Product details

Overview

BPC-157, also called bepecin, is a synthetic 15-amino-acid peptide studied in connection with the body protection compound. The literature includes preclinical models involving gastrointestinal mucosa, vascular responses, and musculoskeletal tissues.

Structure and technical data

Technical data

Format: 10 mg. Reference sequence: GEPPPGKPADDAGLV.

BPC 157: 2D molecular structure
2D molecular structure — PubChem. PubChem CID 9941957
Sequence
GEPPPGKPADDAGLV
Molecular formula
C62H98N16O22
Reported molecular mass
1419.5 g/mol
CAS number
137525-51-0
PubChem CID
9941957
Reported synonyms
Bepecin

Reference molecular data.

View the PubChem record — PubChem CID 9941957

Research context

The cited studies examine repair processes in experimental systems and, in a rat model, the consequences of mesenteric-vessel occlusion. Results depend on species, tissue, and protocol. They do not establish clinical efficacy, human safety, or repair capabilities of the item sold.

Gastrointestinal mucosa and the gut–brain axisCell signalling and vascular responsesVascular-occlusion modelsTendons, ligaments, and musculoskeletal tissuesNervous system, spinal cord, and evidence qualityPublished hypotheses and infection research

Gastrointestinal mucosa and the gut–brain axis

Research considers mucosal integrity, injury responses, and signalling between the digestive and nervous systems. Cytoprotection describes tissue responses to an injurious stimulus rather than one single mechanism. Reviews collect different experimental models that must be compared by injury type and measured endpoint.

10.2174/1570159X13666160502153022 10.5009/gnl18490

Cell signalling and vascular responses

Discussed topics include nitric oxide, cell adhesion, and pathways associated with Egr-1, FAK–paxillin, and JAK. These signals participate in broad cellular and tissue responses. Interpretation must distinguish a change observed in a model from direct peptide binding to a molecular target.

10.2174/1570159X13666160502153022

Vascular-occlusion models

The mesenteric-vessel study uses a rat model of arterial and venous occlusion; another examines suprahepatic caval obstruction. Collateral circulation, thrombosis, and organ injury are assessed. Anatomical and protocol differences prevent these findings from being combined into a general cardiovascular-protection promise.

10.3390/biomedicines9070792 10.4291/wjgp.v11.i1.1

Tendons, ligaments, and musculoskeletal tissues

The musculoskeletal review collects studies of soft tissues and experimental healing. Collagen organisation, histology, and functional measurements address different questions. Improvement in an animal marker does not define sports-recovery times or outcomes for people.

10.1007/s00441-019-03016-8

Nervous system, spinal cord, and evidence quality

The bibliography considers serotonergic and dopaminergic systems, spinal injury, and vertebral instability in animal models. Some references are conference abstracts, with less methodological information than full papers. Distinguishing publication type and model avoids presenting preliminary observations as established clinical findings.

10.4103/1673-5374.320969 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.822.5 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.822.3

Published hypotheses and infection research

The COVID-19 reference appears in Medical Hypotheses and proposes a theoretical rationale. A hypothesis can connect preclinical observations with future questions, but it does not provide efficacy data from a controlled clinical trial. This page therefore distinguishes it from original experiments.

10.1016/j.mehy.2021.110736

References

Catalog of products presented for research activities. Not for human or veterinary use. This notice does not replace verification of applicable rules.